Up Holland

Up Holland
Village and parish
St Thomas the Martyr Parish Church
Up Holland Location in West Lancashire Up Holland Location within Lancashire
Population	7,376 (2011)
OS grid reference	SD518052
Civil parish	Up Holland
District	West Lancashire
Shire county	Lancashire
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Skelmersdale
Postcode district	WN8
Dialling code	01695
Police	Lancashire
Fire	Lancashire
Ambulance	North West
UK Parliament	West Lancashire

Up Holland (or Upholland) is a village in Skelmersdale and is a civil parish in the West Lancashire district, in the county of Lancashire, England, 4 miles (6 km) west of Wigan. The population at the 2011 census was 7,376.

Geography

The village is on a small hill 89m above sea level that rises above the West Lancashire Coastal Plain. There are views towards St Helens and Liverpool in the south west, Ormskirk and Southport in the north-west and towards Wigan, Manchester and on to the High Peak of Derbyshire in the east. The parish includes the Pimbo industrial estate.

Etymology

The place-name is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Hoiland. It appears as Upholand in a Lancashire Inquest of 1226. This is from the Old English hohland, meaning 'land on or by a hoe or spur of a hill'. The name Up Holland differentiates it from another place locally called Downholland, 10 miles to the west (on the other side of Ormskirk). The manor of Holland was a possession of the Holland family until 1534, whence it may be presumed they derived their name.

Notable claims

George Lyon, reputed to be one of the last English highwaymen, is said to be buried in the churchyard of the Anglican Church of St. Thomas the Martyr. The truth of the matter is that Lyon was little more than a common thief and receiver of stolen goods. The grave can be found under the concrete parapet opposite the White Lion pub.

A burial place of greater historical significance can be found at the south east corner of the church. Here, in a railed enclosure is the grave of Robert Daglish; a pioneer in steam locomotive engineering and design. In 1814, when George Stephenson was still working on his early locomotive Blucher, Daglish built The Yorkshire Horse, a 'rack and pinion' locomotive to haul coal wagons at a nearby colliery. This proved to be a great success. Daglish went on to construct other locomotives and work on railway systems both in Great Britain and America.

Community

Up Holland has its own art society known as Upholland Artists' Society that consists of a group of amateur and professional artists that live in or near Up Holland. They hold regular exhibitions and paint a wide range of subjects from local scenes to contemporary abstract pieces.

Upholland railway station is on the Kirkby Branch Line.

Religion

Anglican

St. Thomas's Church

The Anglican parish church of St Thomas the Martyr was, until the time of the Protestant Reformation, a Benedictine monastic foundation.

Roman Catholic

St Theresa's Catholic Church.

The Roman Catholic parish church of St Theresa, College Road, is a fine building of 1955 by F. X. Velarde, "one of the most unusual and innovative Catholic architects of the twentieth century".

St Joseph’s College.

A Catholic seminary, St Joseph's College, used for training Catholic priests, was once based in Up Holland. The college closed down in 1987 after over 150 years of serving the northern Catholic dioceses of England, and its extensive buildings are now derelict.

Notable former students include:

• Paul Addison, historian.
• John Battle, the editor of the Jerusalem Bible, and former British Member of Parliament.
• Tony Brindle, community musician.
• George Carman, libel lawyer
• Paddy McAloon of Prefab Sprout, pop musician.
• Tom O'Connor, comedian.
• Johnny Vegas, comedian.

Literature

Up Holland and its surrounding countryside its described in the English novel The War Hero by Michael Lieber.

People

• Richard Ashcroft (of The Verve), musician. Richard's mother, Louise, is the daughter of Reg and Lilian Baxter. The Baxters were a prominent family in Up Holland throughout the 20th century.
• Catherine Ashton, life peer, appointed as the European Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in 2009, was born in Up Holland.
• Prof Charles Bamforth (b.1952) brewing expert and football author.
• Prof Richard James Arthur Berry, brain surgeon.
• Ian Bleasdale, actor
• Ted Ray (born Charles Olden), comedian. His father was the licensee of the Bull's Head public house, which used to stand in School Lane.
• Dr Simon Ross Valentine, journalist, lecturer and writer, author of the first book ever published on Peshmerga (Kurdish army fighting ISIS); (for which he was honoured by the Kurdish president with a honorary captaincy in the Kurdish army); writer of the only biography of John Bennet (1714–1759), pioneer Methodist preacher; the Ahmadiyyah Jamaat, reform in Islam and the Globe Award-winning book on Wahhabism, in Saudi Arabia. In 2023 he was commissioned by Bradford Council, West Yorkshire, to write a comprehensive history of Bradford City Hall to mark the Hall's 150th anniversary. He attended Up Holland primary school in Roby Mill and Up Holland Grammar School.
• John C. Wells. Phoenetician. He was president of the International Phonetic Association between 2003 and 2007. His father was the vicar of the parish, Philip Wells. John Wells wrote sbout the accent of the area and how it contrasted with the Received Pronunciation that was spoken in his home.
• Dorothy Wilkinson (1883-1947), Australian head teacher

Gallery

• 
  Up Holland Windmill
• 
  The Old Dog pub (formerly The Talbot, now a private residence)

See also

• Listed buildings in Up Holland
• Up Holland High School

External links

• Exploring St. Josephs Seminary, Catholic Seminary, Up Holland
• Up Holland Parish Council
• Up Holland Library
• The Baxter Family
• St Teresa's, Catholic Church, Up Holland
• St Teresa's, Catholic Primary School, Up Holland